“Two percent of the population has higher IQ’s”

According to a study conducted by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), in Turkey, amongst the 0-24 year age group, there are 682,000 individuals that are of superior intelligence, making up two percent of the population.

A recent study conducted by TUBITAK was recently reviewed by the Science and Technology Higher Council, which is led by Prime Minister Erdogan. During the meeting, methods were discussed of how to direct those of superior intelligence to be active in scientific and technological fields as well as developing projects that would prevent individuals with superior brain power from leaving to use their abilities in other countries. 

According to the research, two percent of the population was determined to have high IQ’s. An individual is determined to have a high IQ if their test scores are 130 or above. Test scores at 70 or below are determined as being equivalent to slightly mentally deficient, while the norm is approximately 100.  

STRATEGY PLAN 

A plan is being put into action under the coordination of the Ministry of Education, in order to improve education opportunities for those showing superior IQ’s, entitled “2009-2013 Strategy Plan for Superiorly Gifted Individuals.” Amongst the initiatives is a plan for the increase of scientific and artistic centers. Currently there are 52 science and art centers in 47 districts, where over 8,000 high IQ individuals are receiving education. However, every year, hundreds of academically successful youth leave Turkey in order to receive a foreign education and then later end up staying. 

WHY ARE THEY LEAVING 

According to the research, the reasons behind why these individuals choose to leave their nation is listed as being due to the lack of human resources, physical infrastructure, and research funds, the difficulty in rising in positions at work, an unsatisfying social and cultural environment, the drive to earn a higher income, and insufficient social security.